The New York Health Care Proxy form shares similarities with the Living Will, as both documents are used to direct medical care when an individual is unable to make decisions on their own. While a Health Care Proxy appoints an agent to make decisions across the board, a Living Will specifies an individual's preferences for treatment, including life-sustaining measures. Therefore, both serve to ensure an individual’s health care wishes are followed, though they differ in the breadth of decision-making power provided.
Similar to the Health Care Proxy, a Durable Power of Attorney (DPOA) for health care allows someone to designate an agent to make decisions on their behalf. However, the scope of a DPOA can be broader, potentially including non-health-related financial and legal decisions, depending on how it's drafted. While the Health Care Proxy is specifically tailored for medical decisions, a DPOA can encompass a wider range of decision-making powers.
The Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (MOLST) form also shares traits with the Health Care Proxy. MOLST is designed to communicate an individual's preferences for receiving or refusing life-sustaining treatment. Unlike the Health Care Proxy, which names an agent to make decisions, the MOLST outlines specific medical orders based on the patient’s current health status and preferences. Both are crucial in a medical setting to ensure that care aligns with the patient's wishes.
An Advance Directive is another document similar to the Health Care Proxy, as it combines elements of both a Living Will and a Health Care Proxy or DPOA. It specifies an individual's health care preferences and appoints an agent to make decisions on their behalf. Advance Directives provide a comprehensive approach by incorporating detailed instructions and the appointment of a proxy, ensuring both specified desires and broad decision-making powers are documented.
The Organ/Tissue Donation Consent form, as seen in part of the Health Care Proxy, is also a standalone document. This consent form allows individuals to express their willingness to donate organs and tissues upon death. Although the Health Care Proxy may include a section for organ donation, the existence of separate, specific consent forms highlights the importance and specificity of such decisions independent of other health care directives.
A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order, while more narrowly focused, also parallels the Health Care Proxy. A DNR specifies a single, critical aspect of healthcare decision-making: the refusal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. While the Health Care Proxy appoints a surrogate to make a range of health care decisions, a DNR directly records a patient’s wish regarding CPR, showing how specific treatments can be predefined alongside broader proxies.
The HIPAA Release Form, though not a directive on health care decisions, complements the Health Care Proxy by ensuring the designated agent has access to the necessary medical records to make informed decisions. This form permits healthcare providers to share an individual’s health information with specified persons, highlighting the importance of both informed decision-making and privacy considerations in patient care.