The New York State IT-2659 form is closely related to the Federal Form 1040-ES, "Estimated Tax for Individuals." Like the IT-2650, Form 1040-ES is used for the calculation and payment of estimated taxes, albeit at the federal level and for individuals rather than partnerships and S corporations. Both forms are designed to facilitate payment of taxes on income not subject to regular withholding. Taxpayers, whether they are nonresident individuals or entities, use these forms to compute their estimated income tax liability and ensure they meet their tax payment obligations throughout the year to avoid penalties.
Another similar document is the Form 1065, "U.S. Return of Partnership Income." This form is used by partnerships to report their income, gains, losses, deductions, credits, etc., to the IRS. While IT-2659 deals specifically with estimated tax penalties for partnerships in New York State, Form 1065 addresses the broader task of reporting all taxable activities of the partnership at the federal level. Both documents are crucial for partnerships, ensuring compliance with tax reporting and payment requirements.
The Form 1120-W, "Estimated Tax for Corporations," parallels the IT-2659 in its purpose for corporations. This form is utilized by corporations to calculate and pay their estimated federal tax liability on a quarterly basis. Similar to the focus of IT-2659 on partnerships and S corporations in New York, Form 1120-W addresses the payment of estimated taxes to avoid underpayment penalties, but from a federal standpoint and for all corporations. These documents are instrumental in guiding entities through their respective tax obligations to prevent accruing interest and penalties associated with underpayments.
Form IT-204-LL, "Partnership, Limited Liability Company, and Limited Liability Partnership Filing Fee Payment Form" for New York State, serves a comparable function to IT-2659, though it specifically relates to the filing fee rather than estimated tax payments. Both forms target partnerships and their equivalents, requiring financial disclosures intended to comply with state tax obligations. IT-204-LL focuses on the payment of the filing fee by partnerships and LLCs, underscoring the financial responsibilities of these entities beyond just the payment of taxes.
On a similar note, the form IT-203-GR, "Group Return for Nonresident Partners," is another New York State tax document related to IT-2659 but focuses on nonresident partners in a partnership. It allows for the filing of a collective income tax return on behalf of nonresident individuals, calculating their share of income derived from New York sources. While IT-2659 deals with the estimation and penalty for underpayment of taxes on behalf of these individuals, IT-203-GR consolidates the reporting and tax payment process for nonresidents, highlighting the complex tax obligations faced by entities with nonresident members.
Lastly, the Form IT-204, "Partnership Return," closely resembles IT-2659 in its requirement for New York State partnerships but focuses on reporting annual income, deductions, and gains or losses. This form encapsulates the yearly financial activities of partnerships, similar to how IT-2659 addresses the estimated tax and penalties for not making adequate payments throughout the year. IT-204 ensures that partnerships disclose their full economic activities, complementing IT-2659's role in managing estimated tax payments and penalties.
In summary, while the IT-2659 form is unique in its focus on estimated tax penalties for partnerships and S corporations in New York, other forms at both the state and federal levels share similarities in their function and purpose. These documents collectively ensure that businesses and individuals comply with tax payment and reporting requirements, thereby avoiding penalties and maintaining good standing with tax authorities.