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Engaging with the intricacies of family law in New York, especially regarding child support issues, one encounters various legal forms, among which is the Form 4-16, known for its role in addressing matters related to child support subpoenas. This particular form is pivotal when an individual seeks to challenge, adjust, or stipulate new conditions for an existing child support subpoena within the New York Family Court system. The formal title, Notice of Motion to Quash, Fix, or Modify Conditions of a Child Support Subpoena, outlines the form's purpose: to offer a legal pathway for disputing the terms or execution of a child support subpoena. Filed under Section 153 of the Family Court Act, the form requires detailed information from the applicant, including a sworn affidavit outlining the reasons for requesting modifications to the subpoena. The process outlined in this form not only highlights the procedural aspects set by the family court but also underscores the legal framework designed to ensure fairness and accuracy in child support matters. The form demonstrates the legal mechanisms in place to protect the interests of all parties involved, particularly focusing on the well-being of children in the family court system.

New York 4 16 Sample

F.C.A. §153

S.S.L. §I I l-p

C.P.L.R.§2304

Support Subpoena)

FAMILY COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF

.........................................................................................

In the Matter of a Proceeding Under Section 153 of the Family Court Act

Form 4-16

(Notice of Motion to Quash, Fix of Modify Conditions of a Child

8/2010

Docket No.

NOTICE OF MOTION TO

QUASH, FIX OR MODIFY

CONDITIONS OF A CHILD

SUPPORT SUBPOENA

(Name of person for whom records are sought)

.........................................................................................

TO:

Name of Agency that issued subpoena

Address of Agency that issued subpoena

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE, that upon the annexed affidavit of

sworn to on

 

, a motion will be made before the

 

County Family Court at

 

 

on

 

soon thereafter as the parties can be heard for an order (state relief requested)

Applicant

Print or Type Name

Signature of Attorney, if any

Attorney's Name (Print or Type)

Attorney's Address and Telephone Number

Dated:,.

Form 4-16 Page 2

.............................................................................Docket No.

In The M atter of a Proceeding Under Section 153 of the Family Court Act

AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF

M OTION TO QUASH, FIX OR

M ODIFY CONDITIONS OF A

CHILD SUPPORT SUBPOENA

(Name of person for whom records are sought)

............................................................................

STATE OF NEW YORK

)

 

:ss.:

COUNTY OF

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

being duly sworn deposes and states:

1

. Upon information and belief, a Family Court proceeding (has) (has not) been filed. (If filed, state Docket Number

 

 

 

.)

 

 

 

 

2

.That a child support subpoena was served upon (specify individual or entity)

 

 

 

at

 

 

 

(copy attached)

3.That relief from the following directive(s) in said subpoena should be granted for the following reasons:

Applicant

Print or Type Name

Signature of Attorney, if any

Attorney's Name (Print or Type)

Attorney's Address and Telephone Number

Sworn to

before me this

 

 

day of

 

 

,

 

 

.

(Deputy) Clerk of the Court

Notary Public

File Overview

Fact Number Fact Description
1 The Form 4-16 is used within the Family Court of the State of New York.
2 This form is utilized in proceedings under Section 153 of the Family Court Act (F.C.A. §153).
3 It is specifically designed for motions to quash, fix, or modify conditions of a child support subpoena.
4 The form requires information about the person for whom records are sought and the agency that issued the subpoena.
5 An affidavit must be annexed to the form, as stated in the instructions for completion.
6 Relevant New York laws include the Social Services Law (S.S.L. §I I l-p) and the Civil Practice Law and Rules (C.P.L.R. §2304) related to support subpoenas.
7 The form must be submitted to the Family Court of the respective New York County handling the matter.
8 The motion requires a notice period, during which the motion will be made before the Court for the requested order.
9 The affidavit in support of the motion details the reasons relief from the directive(s) in the subpoena should be granted.
10 The form includes spaces for the attorney's or applicant's signature, indicating representation in the matter.

New York 4 16: Usage Guidelines

Filling out the New York Form 4-16 is a straightforward process if you follow the steps carefully. This form is used to request that a court quash (cancel), fix, or modify the conditions of a child support subpoena. Whether you're a legal professional or representing yourself, it's important to complete the form accurately to ensure your motion is considered by the Family Court. Here are the steps you need to take:

  1. Start by entering the county name at the top of the form where it says "FAMILY COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF .........................................".
  2. In the section that reads "In the Matter of a Proceeding Under Section 153 of the Family Court Act," enter the relevant docket number if available.
  3. Under "NOTICE OF MOTION TO QUASH, FIX OR MODIFY CONDITIONS OF A CHILD SUPPORT SUBPOENA," write the name of the person for whom the records are sought.
  4. In the "TO:" section, write the name and address of the agency that issued the subpoena initially.
  5. Next, complete the section that begins with "PLEASE TAKE NOTICE," here you will need to fill out the affidavit portion with your name, stating when it was sworn, and indicating briefly what relief you are seeking from the court.
  6. Under "Applicant," print or type your name. If you have an attorney, their name, address, and telephone number should be entered in the designated spots.
  7. Sign and date the bottom of the first page where indicated.
  8. On the second page, under "AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO QUASH, FIX OR MODIFY CONDITIONS OF A CHILD SUPPORT SUBPOENA," fill in your name again where indicated.
  9. State the county and then describe under the numbered points:
    • Whether a Family Court proceeding has been filed and the docket number if applicable.
    • The specific individual or entity the child support subpoena was served upon, including a copy of the subpoena if attached.
    • Your reasons for requesting relief from the directives in the subpoena, detailing the reasons why such relief is justified.
  10. Again, under "Applicant," print or type your name and provide the signature of your attorney if applicable, along with their name, address, and telephone number.
  11. Have the affidavit sworn before a court clerk or notary public on the date provided, completing the form.

Once the form is filled out completely and accurately, submit it to the County Family Court where the motion will be made. Ensure that you also serve a copy of this motion to the agency that issued the original subpoena and any other relevant parties involved in the case. By following these steps carefully, you can present your request to the court in a clear and organized manner.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions regarding the New York Form 4-16, related to requests to quash, fix, or modify conditions of a child support subpoena, are provided below to help individuals understand the process and requirements involved.

  1. What is the purpose of the New York Form 4-16?

    The New York Form 4-16 serves as a notice for a motion to quash (cancel), fix, or modify the conditions of a child support subpoena. This form is used within the Family Court system to address concerns about subpoenas issued for child support matters.

  2. When should Form 4-16 be utilized?

    This form should be used when an individual believes that a child support subpoena issued against them is unjust, contains unreasonable conditions, or should be modified for various reasons. It starts a legal process to challenge or change the subpoena's terms.

  3. Who can file a Form 4-16?

    Any person for whom records are sought under a child support subpoena or their legal representative can file Form 4-16 in the Family Court of New York. This includes parents or guardians objected to the terms of a subpoena related to child support cases.

  4. What information is required on the Form 4-16?

    Individuals need to provide detailed information including the docket number (if a Family Court proceeding has been filed), the name of the agency that issued the subpoena, a description of the relief requested, and specific reasons for seeking to quash, fix, or modify the subpoena. This notice must be accompanied by an affidavit in support of the motion.

  5. How is the Form 4-16 filed?

    Form 4-16, along with the supporting affidavit, should be filed with the Family Court in the county where the subpoena was issued. The form must be served upon the issuing agency to notify them of the motion and provide them an opportunity to respond.

  6. What happens after the Form 4-16 is filed?

    Once filed, the court will schedule a hearing to consider the motion. During this hearing, the court will evaluate the arguments presented by both parties and decide whether to quash, modify, or uphold the conditions of the child support subpoena.

  7. Is legal representation required to file a Form 4-16?

    While legal representation is not mandatory, navigating the legal system and understanding the intricacies of family law are challenging without a lawyer. Seeking guidance from an attorney can provide crucial support in presenting the case effectively.

  8. What are the potential outcomes of a Form 4-16 motion?

    The court may grant or deny the motion in whole or in part. If successful, the subpoena could be completely quashed, or its terms may be adjusted to be less burdensome or more reasonable. If the motion is denied, the original conditions of the subpoena will stand.

  9. Can the decision on a Form 4-16 motion be appealed?

    Yes, decisions regarding motions to quash, fix, or modify conditions of a child support subpoena can be appealed. This would involve filing a notice of appeal and potentially presenting the case to a higher court for a review of the lower court's decision.

Common mistakes

Filling out legal forms can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to something as important as a family court document. The New York Form 4-16, which is a Notice of Motion to Quash, Fix, or Modify Conditions of a Child Support Subpoena, is no exception. When completing this form, there are common pitfalls that, if avoided, can streamline the process and ensure that your submission is correctly completed. Here's an overview of some of these mistakes:

  1. Not providing complete information about the person for whom records are sought. It's crucial to fill in all fields comprehensively to avoid any ambiguity.
  2. Omitting the name of the agency that issued the subpoena or providing incorrect details. Accuracy here helps ensure that the motion is directed appropriately.
  3. Failure to attach the affidavit in support of the motion, which is a critical piece of evidence for your request. This omission can lead to immediate rejection.
  4. Leaving out the docket number. If a Family Court proceeding has already been filed, this number is essential for linking your motion to the right case.
  5. Not specifying the relief requested. It’s vital to clearly state what you are asking the court to do regarding the child support subpoena.
  6. Incorrectly filling out the date or using an unfamiliar format. This might seem minor, but it's important for document processing.
  7. Forgetting to sign the form or to have the attorney's signature if one is representing your case. Unsigned forms are typically not processed.
  8. Misidentifying the entity or individual upon whom the child support subpoena was served. Be as specific as possible to avoid confusion.
  9. Not providing a valid reason for the relief requested from the directive(s) in the subpoena. The reasons should be compelling and well-explained.
  10. Incomplete attorney information, if applicable. If you're represented by counsel, their contact information needs to be accurately provided.

Attention to detail is key when completing the Form 4-16. This document serves as a formal request in a legal proceeding, and an improperly filled form can delay or negatively affect the outcome. Being mindful of these common errors and taking the time to review your entries can greatly impact the success of your motion.

Additionally, if there is any doubt or uncertainty about how to correctly fill out the form, it might be beneficial to seek advice from a legal professional. They can provide guidance tailored to your situation, ensuring that your motion to quash, fix, or modify conditions of a child support subpoena is appropriately presented to the court.

Remember, the goal of this process is to ensure that all parties have a fair and just opportunity to present their case. By avoiding these mistakes, you help the court system function smoothly and uphold the integrity of the judiciary process.

Documents used along the form

When navigating the complexities of family court, particularly in New York State, understanding and managing the required documentation is crucial. The New York Form 4-16, associated with child support cases, serves as a formal request to amend, terminate, or establish conditions related to child support subpoenas. However, this form is often just one component of a broader collection of documents necessary for comprehensively addressing child support matters in court. Below is a list of additional forms and documents frequently utilized alongside Form 4-16, each playing a vital role in the legal process.

  • Form 4-14 (Child Support Subpoena): This form is a legal document used to command the appearance of a witness or the submission of documents relevant to a child support case.
  • Form 5-1 (Summons): A form that officially notifies the respondent of the legal action being taken and outlines the required response or appearance in court.
  • Form UD-8 (Statement of Net Worth): Essential in divorce cases, this detailed form provides a comprehensive overview of the financial status of both parties, informing decisions on child support, alimony, and asset division.
  • Form UCCJEA-1 (Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act Affidavit): This affidavit is required in custody cases to establish the jurisdiction over the children involved.
  • Form 4-17 (Affidavit in Response to Motion for Child Support Subpoena): This document allows a party to formally respond to a Form 4-16, offering counterarguments or agreeing to the proposed adjustments.
  • Order of Filiation: A legal document issued by the court establishing the parental relationship between a father and his child, often prerequisite for child support orders.
  • Income Deduction Order/Income Withholding Order: Orders served to the employer of the non-custodial parent, mandating the withholding of child support payments directly from the parent’s wages, ensuring compliance with support obligations.

Navigating family court proceedings requires a deep understanding of the necessary paperwork and its purposes. Documents like these work in tandem to weave through the legal system, ensuring all aspects of a case are thoroughly and fairly considered. For anyone going through this process, being prepared with the right documentation is not just a matter of legal formality; it's a step towards securing a just and equitable outcome for all parties involved, particularly the children at the heart of these matters.

Similar forms

The Form 4-16, related to child support subpoena matters in New York Family Court, has similarities with other legal documents that serve various procedural and operational functions within the legal system. One such document is the subpoena duces tecum, which is used to compel the production of documents or records before a court. Similar to the Form 4-16, a subpoena duces tecum requires the recipient to produce documents relevant to a legal proceeding, although it is not limited to child support cases and can be issued in other civil, criminal, or administrative proceedings.

Another related document is the motion to quash, which is a request to a court to render a previous legal decision or proceeding null and void. The Form 4-16 includes a notice of motion to quash conditions of a child support subpoena, similarly aiming to nullify or modify the effects of the subpoena. Motions to quash can apply to various legal documents and decisions beyond subpoenas, demonstrating a broader application but similar goal of disputing a legal process or order.

The modification order in family law proceedings also shares similarities with the Form 4-16, especially regarding the sections that seek to modify conditions of a child support subpoena. Modification orders are commonly used to change the terms of child support, custody, visitation, or spousal support orders based on a demonstrated change in circumstances. The procedure for requesting a modification order involves presenting a case for why the original order requires changes, akin to the process for modifying a child support subpoena through the Form 4-16.

Another similar document is the affidavit of support, a document used in immigration proceedings. While it serves a different purpose—guaranteeing the financial support of the visa applicant so they do not become a public charge—it requires detailed financial information similar to that which might be contested or protected in a child support subpoena case. Both documents involve formal declarations to the court, though for different ends.

A Notice of Appeal is another legal document that, like the Form 4-16, initiates a formal request to review a lower court's decision. Although the Notice of Appeal is used broadly across civil, criminal, and administrative law to request a higher court's examination of a lower court's ruling, it shares the initiation aspect with the Form 4-16's purpose to challenge or seek modification of subpoena conditions in a family court setting.

Lastly, a Petition for Modification of Custody or Visitation is closely related in terms of its function within family law. This document asks the court to reconsider custody or visitation terms due to changes in circumstances that affect the child's well-being. The process of seeking to modify conditions, whether they relate to child support subpoenas, custody, or visitation, involves convincing the court that the current orders no longer serve the best interests of the child, underscoring a common objective with the Form 4-16's motions to modify.

In summary, while these documents span various legal areas and purposes, they share procedural similarities with the Form 4-16 regarding the use of formal legal mechanisms to request the court's intervention, whether to produce documents, quash or modify legal orders, or support another individual financially. Each document plays a crucial role in its respective legal area, with the Form 4-16 specifically addressing the niche of child support subpoena matters in New York Family Court.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the New York Form 4-16, a crucial document relating to child support subpoenas, understanding what to do and what to avoid is key to ensuring the process is handled accurately and efficiently. Below are some essential dos and don’ts to consider:

Dos:

  • Review all guidelines carefully: Ensure you fully understand the instructions for completing the form to avoid any errors. This includes reading any additional materials provided by the Family Court of the State of New York.
  • Gather necessary information before starting: Collect all required details, such as the docket number, names, addresses, and specific reasons for the motion. This preparation will make the process smoother.
  • Be clear and precise in your reasons: When stating reasons for the motion to quash, fix, or modify conditions of a child support subpoena, clarity and specificity are crucial. Clearly outline your arguments and support them with relevant facts.
  • Proofread the completed form: Before submission, review the form for any errors or omissions. This ensures that all information provided is accurate and complete, reducing the likelihood of delays.

Don’ts:

  • Do not leave sections blank: If a section does not apply, it’s better to write “N/A” or “Not Applicable” instead of leaving it blank. This indicates you did not overlook the section.
  • Avoid guessing information: If you're unsure about specific details, it's better to seek clarification than to guess. Incorrect information can lead to complications or delays in the process.
  • Do not use informal language or abbreviations: The form should be completed using formal language and avoiding any slang or abbreviations. This maintains the professionalism and clarity of your submission.
  • Refrain from altering the form structure: Do not change the format, add unnecessary information, or alter the predetermined fields of the form. Stick to the provided structure and content guidelines.

Misconceptions

Understanding the New York Form 4-16, related to child support subpoena matters, is critical for parties involved in family court proceedings. However, several misconceptions about this form can lead to confusion and missteps:

  • It's only for non-custodial parents: While the form is often associated with non-custodial parents, any party in a Family Court matter can use it to challenge the conditions of a child support subpoena.
  • Legal representation is mandatory: Though it's highly beneficial to have legal representation, individuals can file this motion without an attorney. Adequate preparation and understanding of the legal procedure are, however, crucial.
  • It stops child support payments: Filing a motion with this form does not stop the obligation to pay child support. It's aimed at quashing or modifying the subpoena's conditions, not the underlying support obligation.
  • Immediate effect upon filing: The mere act of filing does not grant immediate relief. The court must first review and approve the motion for any changes to take effect.
  • It's a complicated process: While legal processes can be daunting, the Form 4-16 is designed to be straightforward. Properly completing and filing the form, with or without legal advice, is feasible for most individuals.
  • It serves as a final resolution: Using this form to challenge a subpoena is part of the ongoing negotiation and litigation process. It doesn't necessarily provide a final resolution to the dispute over child support or subpoena conditions.
  • No need for evidence or justification: A common misunderstanding is that filing this form requires no supporting evidence. On the contrary, the affidavit needs to detail the reasons for the requested relief, often requiring evidence or justification.
  • Limited to financial information: While often related to financial records, the scope of this form includes addressing any condition of a child support subpoena deemed unreasonable or overly burdensome.

Clearing up these misconceptions is vital for parties involved in Family Court proceedings concerning child support. Understanding the purpose, process, and implications of Form 4-16 ensures that individuals can effectively navigate their legal responsibilities and rights.

Key takeaways

Filling out the New York Form 4-16, related to the motion to quash, fix, or modify conditions of a child support subpoena in the Family Court of the State of New York, requires attention to detail and a clear understanding of its components and requirements. Here are key takeaways for individuals planning to use this form:

  • Understand the purpose: Form 4-16 is specifically designed to address grievances with a child support subpoena. It enables individuals to request the court to quash (cancel), fix (correct), or modify the conditions related to a child support subpoena.
  • Proper identification: When completing the form, it's crucial to accurately identify all parties involved, including the person for whom records are sought, the agency that issued the subpoena, and the applicant (the person making the motion).
  • Accuracy of information: The information provided in the form, especially in sections like the affidavit in support of the motion, must be precise and based on factual information. Any inaccuracies can affect the motion's viability.
  • Annexed affidavit: An affidavit must be annexed to the notice of motion, giving sworn testimony to support the request. This affidavit is a critical component of the motion, requiring detailed attention to the statement of facts and reasons for the motion.
  • Court appearance: Submitting Form 4-16 initiates a court proceeding that may require your presence in court. Being ready to present your case and potentially providing additional evidence or testimony before the Family Court is necessary.
  • Legal representation: Although not mandatory, having an attorney might be beneficial, especially if the matter is complex or contested. An attorney can provide guidance on legal strategy, ensure compliance with court rules, and advocate on your behalf during proceedings.
  • Timeliness: Pay attention to any deadlines for filing a motion and ensure that the form, along with the affidavit and any supporting documents, is submitted in a timely manner. Late submissions can jeopardize the motion.
  • Follow-up: After submitting the form, stay in contact with the court to be informed of any updates pertaining to the motion, including hearing dates and any additional information required by the court.

The Family Court Act and the Process Law under the CPLR§2304 provide the legal framework for these motions, aiming to ensure that the issuance and enforcement of child support subpoenas respect the rights of individuals and serve the best interests of the child. Properly utilizing Form 4-16 is a step towards ensuring these principles are upheld.

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